全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3976篇 |
免费 | 212篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 284篇 |
农学 | 150篇 |
基础科学 | 14篇 |
1060篇 | |
综合类 | 194篇 |
农作物 | 301篇 |
水产渔业 | 439篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1358篇 |
园艺 | 85篇 |
植物保护 | 305篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 169篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 205篇 |
2018年 | 157篇 |
2017年 | 168篇 |
2016年 | 156篇 |
2015年 | 124篇 |
2014年 | 184篇 |
2013年 | 270篇 |
2012年 | 331篇 |
2011年 | 317篇 |
2010年 | 185篇 |
2009年 | 164篇 |
2008年 | 270篇 |
2007年 | 283篇 |
2006年 | 186篇 |
2005年 | 157篇 |
2004年 | 133篇 |
2003年 | 131篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4190条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
102.
Electro-acupuncture and Chinese herbs for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease in a dog
Ayne Murata Hayashi Júlia Maria Matera Tatiana Soares da Silva Ana Carolina Brand?o de Campos Fonseca Pinto Sílvia Renata Gaido Cortopassi 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2007,8(1):95-98
A non-ambulatory dog with tetraparesis following a pain episode that had evolved over 2 months was submitted for medical treatment and diagnosed with intervertebral disk disease at C3-C4 and dorsal extradural compression at C1-C2 and C3-C4 using myelography and computed tomography. The dog experienced ambulation recovery after 15 days of treatment with only electroacupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine, with marked improvement occurring after only 10 treatments. Six months of follow-up demonstrated that the dog was stable and had no recurrence of symptoms. Therefore, it was concluded that the combination of electroacupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine was responsible for motor rehabilitation. 相似文献
103.
Maria Victoria Carapeto DVM Rafael Barrera DVM PhD Maria Cinta Mae DVM PhD Concepcin Zaragoza DVM PhD 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2006,26(3):120-127
Serum electrophoresis is a useful technique to diagnose some diseases characterized by quantitative and qualitative changes in the serum proteins, such as the acute phase proteins. An increased synthesis of acute phase proteins has been associated with acute infection and inflammation. We wanted to study whether gastrointestinal diseases and disorders of the locomotor system in horses produce enough inflammatory reaction so the acute phase proteins can be detected by electrophoresis in serum. Serum total proteins were calculated, and the serum electrophoresis from 63 horses was performed. The horses were classified in 3 groups: Group I (19 healthy horses), Group II (20 horses suffering from inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract), and Group III (24 horses with inflammatory disorders of the locomotor system). Results indicated an increase of the acute phase proteins only in patent inflammatory disorders that showed a rapid progression. A global increase in those proteins was observed only for α1-globulins from Group II. 相似文献
104.
Agostino Sorgonà Maria Rosa AbenavoliPietro Giorgio Gringeri Giovanni Cacco 《Scientia Horticulturae》2006
Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) definitions, commonly used in literature, are evaluated in response to nitrate availability in four citrus rootstocks, Rough Lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush) (RL), Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) (SwO), Cleopatra Mandarin (Citrus reshni Hort ex Tan.) (CM) and Sour Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) (SO). The application of diverse definitions determine different characterizations in N-efficiency among rootstocks. Nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE) and nitrogen efficiency ratio (NER) determine equal level of nitrogen efficiency among all rootstocks. Total nitrogen accumulation (TNA), nitrogen uptake efficiency (NUpE), shoot dry weight (SDW) and total leaf area (TLA) response curves produce the same NUE characterization: SO and SwO were nitrate use efficient and inefficient rootstocks, respectively, while the RL and CM exhibit superior and inferior genetic potential, respectively. 相似文献
105.
尖镰孢菌枯萎病是意大利西北部芝麻菜栽培品种(Eruca vesicaria)和野生品种(Diplotaxis spp.)上的重要病害之一,常引起严重的损失。为评价芝麻菜品种对尖镰孢菌枯萎病的抗性,2004年6~11月,选用了44个栽培及野生品种资源在玻璃温室进行抗性试验,使用浓度为1×10~6cfu/ mL的孢子悬浮液蘸根法人工接种30天苗龄的芝麻菜幼苗,以分离自芝麻菜两个不同野生品种的菌株Fus.Ruc.9A/02和Fus.Ruc.13/03,以及分离自栽培和野生品种的32个菌株混合(MIX),分别作为抗病试验接种体,每次接种试验设A、B、C三个重复。整个试验重复进行2次。调查病害引起的死苗率(%)和病情指数(DI),作为评价芝麻菜品种抗性差异的两项指标。研究结果显示,这两项指标间的相关性极显著(P<0.01),即表明可采用其中一项指标评价芝麻菜品种对尖镰孢菌枯萎病的抗性。供试的44个栽培及野生芝麻菜品种中,多数品种抗尖镰孢茵茵株Fus.Ruc.13/ 03,而对菌株Fus.Ruc.9A/02及菌株混合MIX表现为易感性,而且这些易感品种在菌株Fus.Ruc.9A/02及菌株混合MIX两试验中的抗性表现较为一致,Fus.Ruc.9A/02和MIX的毒性也更强于Fus.Ruc.13/03菌株。芝麻菜品种12/03和品种20/03高抗菌株混合MIX,品种6/03和品种7/04高抗菌株Fus.Ruc.9A/02,而品种9/02、2/03、5/03、6/03、7/03、9/03、11/03、12/03、20/03、21/03、24/03、3/04、6/04、7/04和11/04高抗菌株Fus.Ruc.13/03。 相似文献
106.
Heidi Bouws Maria R. Finckh 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,117(4):313-327
The effects of origin of seed potatoes and the cropping history on the phenotypic structure of Phytophthora infestans populations was studied in northern Hessia, central Germany, from 2000 to 2002. Populations originating from fields with
a history of potato cropping with only short or no rotation (old fields) were compared with populations from new fields, i.e.,
where no potatoes had been grown for at least 30 years and seed potatoes were either imported from breeders or produced on-farm
(certified). The main goal was to determine the importance of seed potato infection in the establishment of new P. infestans populations. Isolates were characterized for mating type, virulences and rep- (repetitive extragenic palindromic) PCR fingerprints.
Among a total of 639 isolates sampled from 31 sites, mating types A1 and A2 co-existed in all three years in 60–92% of the
sites. Over all three years, 53 pathotypes were detected in a subsample of 272 isolates. Isolates originating from the new
fields had significantly higher frequencies of the virulences v1, v2, v3, v6 and v7, indicating general effects of seed introduction
into a new region. Thirty-six fingerprints were detected in a subsample of 281 isolates of which 22 were unique while four
occurred in all three years and in many sites. Pathogen populations from potato fields that were grown from seed tubers of
geographically different origin differed significantly based on χ
2 tests. While the Nei genetic distances were less than .1 among the local populations, distances to the US lineages US-1,
US-6, US-7 and US-8 ranged from .22 to .47; however, the bootstrap values were not significant. Populations from old fields
were more diverse and 14 of the 22 rep-PCR types occurred there among 132 isolates tested in comparison to six in the new
fields (n = 140 isolates) and two among six isolates from volunteers. The results also suggest that both sexual and asexual reproduction
play a role. 相似文献
107.
Martina Caramante Rosa Rao Luigi Maria Monti Giandomenico Corrado 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,120(4):560-564
‘San Marzano’ (SM) is one of the most widely known tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivars, and is a classic example of a local variety with a premium value. Unfortunately, the original cultivated form is underrepresented in the Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) area because of the incidence of contaminant and phenotypically similar genotypes. Our aim was to examine the ability of three DNA marker systems (minisatellite, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) and simple sequence repeat (SSR)) to reveal the genetic diversity of tomato accessions that were, based on a morphological analysis, very similar. The data indicate that both minisatellites and SSRs can be used to genetically distinguish the analysed materials. Furthermore, these two marker systems depict relationships consistent with the hierarchal pattern obtained by the morphological data. As locally cultivated tomato accessions are often characterised by some degree of genetic variability, our results will be valuable in facilitating the purification, management and breeding of tomato germplasms. The differences between the marker systems employed are also discussed in relation to their usefulness in the agro-food chain. 相似文献
108.
109.
Density and Organic Matter Influence on Egg‐laying and Hatching of Branchiura sowerbyi (Oligochaeta)
Karine Cristiane Rech Renata Maria Guereschi Alex Pires de Oliveira Nuñer Sarah Carvalho Sticca 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(2):267-272
This study aimed to assess the combined effects of density of adults of Branchiura sowerbyi and the source of organic matter on the production of eggs and young species. The experimental units used were 250‐mL beakers with 100 mL of fine sand (0.074–0.210 mm) and 150 mL of chlorine‐free water with constant aeration at the temperature 25 C. The experiment was conducted based on a two‐factor model with six treatments and three repetitions, applied in a completely random design. The densities 5 individuals/38.5cm2 (D5; 1298/m2) and 8 individuals/38.5cm2 (D8; 2078/m2) were assessed with commercial fish feed (FF), commercial poultry feed (PF), and turkey manure (TM) as sources of organic matter. A total of 1223 cocoons and 2138 eggs were produced, with average hatching of 40.0 ± 15.1%. The highest number of cocoons and eggs was found with the use of PF, D8 having produced the highest number of cocoons and eggs. The hatching rate was not influenced by the source of organic matter or density and no influence was registered from the density of adults on the survival. The PF provided the highest growth of adults, and generally the use of TM provided the worst performance. 相似文献
110.
Cibele Soares Pontes Patricia Pereira De Lima Maria de Fátima Arruda 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(13):1416-1422
In shrimp farms, food partitioning during the course of the day is contradictory, ethology studies may help in determining the proper frequency. Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles were placed in 30 L aquariums (41 m−2), exposed to a 12:12 h light–dark cycle. Feeding was provided at 10% of biomass three, four and seven times per day, with observations made in 15 min h−1 windows, initiated after the ration was offered. Latency to access the feeding tray and to start eating was recorded using instantaneous focal sampling and digestive tract filling (DTF) by the continuous focal method. Weight gain was recorded at the end of the experiment. We performed seven repetitions, with 28 individuals observed for 33 days for each treatment (490 h of observation). The three-times offering induced less latency for accessing the tray and for ingesting the feed as well as a higher DTF when compared with the other frequencies. Animals fed three and four times had similar weight gains, and were greater than those fed seven times. Our results indicate that a more spaced food offering stimulates the search for and ingestion of feed. As compared with other frequencies, the three-times-per-day option assumes lower labour costs and a more efficient use of the feed. 相似文献